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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant medications such as dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These drugs boost and balance levels of brain chemicals called neurotransmitters. Nonstimulant medications such as atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed if stimulants aren't suitable for the patient because of other health issues or side effects. These drugs are slower-acting than stimulants, and they reduce impulsivity and lack of attention. Stimulants Stimulants boost brain neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine. This improves concentration and reduces impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are a variety of stimulant drugs are available, and each has its own benefits and negative side negative effects. Most people respond best to long-acting drugs that accumulate in the body over time. This minimizes the “ups and downs” caused by fluctuating levels of medication which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a range of ADHD treatment options that include methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines. Non-stimulants There are also non-stimulant medicines that can help treat adult adhd, although they may take longer to start working. These medications are known as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. Typically, they are prescribed for high blood pressure, but they have been employed “off-label” to treat ADHD in both adults and children for a long time. Because they don't affect the epinephrine system the same way that stimulants do, they are less likely to cause severe adverse effects or addiction. The effects of these medications last for up to 24 hours and are able to be taken every day to decrease the risk of impulsivity. Some patients with ADHD find it difficult to tolerate stimulants due their adverse effects. In these cases, doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants to be taken in conjunction with stimulants to lessen the effects of. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), such as imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants come with more complex side effects than stimulants, and are only prescribed when other medications fail. Exercise and diet can help in treating ADHD. Everyone should consume a balanced diet, but people with ADHD are especially in need of it. A healthy diet can help improve concentration, decrease the impulsive behavior, and decrease cravings for food. People with ADHD should consult a doctor before making changes to their diet or eliminating any foods. Counseling Adults with ADHD may benefit from psychological counseling or therapy. This type of therapy can help them learn strategies to manage their issues and can help them improve their life. CBT is a form of therapy that adults with ADHD have been proven to be effective. CBT is a method of changing negative thinking patterns into more positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD are also able to benefit from family and marital therapy. Self-help strategies such as improving sleep patterns and limiting consumption of caffeine can also reduce ADHD symptoms. People with ADHD should speak to their primary care physician regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A therapist or psychiatrist who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD might be able to assist patients in finding the best combination of treatments. They can offer assistance and advice on managing ADHD at home, at school, or on the job. Recommended Looking at can also assist parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with the child or partner who has ADHD and how to deal with the challenges associated with living with ADHD.